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Throughout the continent, numerous cathedrals stand as testaments to belief, heritage, and stunning craftsmanship. Ranging from contemporary creations to centuries-old havens, here are a selection of the most captivating examples as shared by knowledgeable visitors.

A Modernist Delight in the Norwegian Arctic

Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a striking example of modernist design. Its simple, elegant facade reflects the nearby landscape and echoes traditional Sami dwellings. Inside, visitors will find possibly the most cozy church benches anyone could ever sit on. One breathtaking mural of glass portraying the Return of Christ might not appeal to everyone, but it exudes a powerful feeling of majesty. Exiting this impressive building after an musical performance to witness the northern lights flickering overhead is an unforgettable experience.

Panoramic Vistas and Artistic Legacy in Nice, France

For a long time, I didn't grasp what people find in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.

Its gardens filled with flowers and herbs offer a magnificent vista of Nice. The cemetery on-site contains the grave of painter Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that genuinely embodies the essence of a place of worship. Although it would never compare to grander establishments, that is exactly the point. It has unobtrusively absorbed generations of faith. Sitting there evoked a feeling beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep realization of the comfort such spaces offer.

Domes and Rotundas in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of squares and narrow streets, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a classic example of Italian religious architecture, boasting stunning stonework and imposing domes. Yet, the true highlight of the site is the Old Cathedral, finished in the 12th century. This medieval rotunda, including an underground vault, is overflowing with historical charm and atmosphere. Together, Brescia's two main churches act as a microcosm of Italy's architectural evolution.

A Glass and Concrete Masterpiece in Germany

South of the city of Essen in the municipality of Neviges rises one of the planet's most breathtaking religious buildings. Maria, Königin des Friedens, or Mariendom, is a mid-century triumph constructed from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric galleries of concrete and stunning coloured windows form a lofty, light-filled interior of welcome that defies easy labels as "cold". Furthermore, the allure of this tourist-free destination is the close-by 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing example of transport engineering.

Alpine Vistas from Lausanne Cathedral

Situated prominently overlooking the city, the cathedral offers sweeping vistas that extend from the picturesque old town down to the lake and the distant Alpine peaks. Admission to the cathedral is free, and for a modest charge, visitors can ascend the bell tower. Beyond its remarkable medieval structure and spectacular views, this 800-year-old building presents a varied schedule of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, solidifying its role as a popular venue in Switzerland's most vibrant cultural centre.

An Orkney Shrine Created by Italian Prisoners of War

A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in the Orkney Islands is a humbling experience with the craftsmanship and devotion of its builders. During the Second World War, at the request of the chaplain, painter Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed a pair of military huts into a chapel. From scraps of whatever they could find, they created a beautiful space full of hope and serenity amidst a time of war—an uplifting site to see many years on.

The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France

The pink sandstone cathedral of Notre-Dame in Rodez towers over the skyline for miles in every direction. Perched on a hill overlooking the Aveyron River, this huge, fortress-like Gothic marvel has survived centuries of construction, plague, and war. Inside is a awe-inspiring chamber of vaulted ceilings and soaring pillars, all framing a massive pipe organ. The intricately carved seats and ledges are worn smooth by ages. One's gaze, though, is often drawn to the mesmerizing leer of the scores of twisting gargoyles that appear to erupt from the exterior walls. They look less carved and more fossilised, like ancient protectors of this beautiful church.

Mysterious Beauty in an English Meadow

The church of St Oswald in this hamlet stands in a remote field, reachable solely by a uneven footpath. Leaving your car on a adjacent verge, you make their way towards a building that resembles a farm building from a distance. The building is mostly from the 13th century, but inside, traces of an older pre-Norman church can be seen. Excavations have revealed ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered medieval frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 1700s are still in place. The overall effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

The village, near Veliko Tarnovo, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming churches one could encounter. Externally, the Nativity Church is quite plain—a characteristic possibly intended to avoid suspicion during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, however, is a different story entirely. Every conceivable surface is covered in luminous Orthodox icons and narrative paintings. The effect is truly overwhelming and immersive.

Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in the English Countryside

The small church in Tudeley, Kent, established in the 1100s, is structurally quite ordinary. The church's remarkable feature, however, is its stained glass. Every single one were designed by the celebrated artist Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a local couple's daughter. Chagall was so impressed by the church that he offered to design the other panes, a work completed in 1985. The glasswork feature a dazzling range of blues. Being surrounded by this sea of blue in a serene setting is a profoundly calming experience. Admission to this unique treasure is gratis.